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Which was a political idea of Locke? Answer the general will popular sovereignty religious toleration division of powers Question 2 Which was not a motive of imperialism? Answer to continue mercantilist practices and policies to serve as supply stations for maritime trade to maintain a European balance of power to diffuse social tensions with patriotic fervor Question 3 Which was a long-term cause of the French Revolution? Answer monetary support of the American Revolution resentment of the lack of religious toleration dispute over voting in the Estates-General unfair tax system that favored the rich Question 4 Which was a foundation of the Industrial Revolution? Answer Large states held huge supplies of raw materials. Coal replaced wood as the primary source of fuel. Road infrastructure replaced waterways for transport. Mercantilist policies drove down the price of goods. Question 5 Which was a cause of the Haitian Revolution? Answer discrimination of non-French ethnicities colonization attempt by French explorers inspiration from the American Revolution taxation of colonial elites by France Question 6 Which was not a main idea behind Zionism? Answer Jewish emancipation required courage, initiative, tenacity, willpower and personal sacrifice. The Jewish people needed to establish their home in the location of the ancient kingdom of Israel. Peaceful obedience to local and national laws was required to end anti-Semitic persecution. Anti-Semitism was a persistent feature of human society that assimilation could not solve. Question 7 Which was not a government response to the socialist challenges? Answer establishing universal suffrage to all classes introducing medical insurance and pensions prohibiting underground employment for women restricting child labor for children under ten years old Question 8 Which was an unintended effect of nationalism in nineteenth-century Europe? Answer brutal repression of minorities spread of literature written in the vernacular dissipation of national unification movements abandonment of Romantic ideals Question 9 Which was a cause of the Boer War? Answer independence of northern Afrikaner territories from British colonial authority movement and settlement of Bantu peoples into Afrikaner-held states reinforcement of white colonial privilege and domination of black Africans evacuation of most Afrikaner

people out of South Africa and back into Europe Question 10 Which was not a main event associated with the unification of Italy?Answer Mazzini led discontented young idealists in major uprisings to dislodge foreign rule. Cavour allied with France to expel Austrian authorities from most of northern Italy. Pope Pius IX joined with King Victor Emmanuel of Piedmont to denounce revolution. Garibaldi and his nationalists swept through and conquered Sicily and southern Italy. Question 11 Which was not a migration pattern to the Americas? Answer Asian migrants moved west to work in the construction of transportation infrastructure. Southern European and Asian migrants sought work on plantations in Latin America. European migrants flocked to work in factories in North America’s industrial centers. Pacific Island migrants flooded the west coast to work on large agricultural enterprises. Question 12 Which was not a reason the Industrial Revolution began in England?Answer international markets rich coal deposits colonial-supplied raw materials large stores of timber Question 13 Which best describes European imperialism in the Pacific? Answer Europeans enslaved the indigenous population of the Pacific islands for hard labor on sugar plantations. Europeans imposed direct colonial rule only during the late nineteenth century in the Pacific islands. Europeans negotiated coastal treaty ports with indigenous rulers for trade and re-supply of naval fleets. Europeans sought commercial prospects and reliable bases for operation in Australia and New Zealand. Question 14 Who did not lead the fight to end slavery? Answer Mary Wollstonecraft ­­­­_____ ______son William Wilberforce Frederick Douglass Question 15 Which was not an underlying cause of the Revolutions of 1830 and 1848 in Europe? Answer growing liberal spirit rising tide of nationalism mounting opposition to war budding Romantic movement Question 16 Which was a result of westward expansion in the United States? Answer Class conflict ended on the east coast. British colonial officials threatened war. Conflict heightened with indigenous peoples. A war was created with French settlers Question 17 Which was a reason for Japan’s successful modernization? Answer reinstatement of a powerful shogunate creation of U.S.-style federalism generation of higher crop yields avoidance of Western domination